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Building a Portfolio

Learn how to construct a diversified investment portfolio that matches your goals and risk tolerance

What is an Investment Portfolio?

An investment portfolio is your complete collection of investments - stocks, bonds, funds, and other assets. Think of it as a basket holding all your investments, carefully arranged to work together toward your financial goals.

Key Portfolio Components:

  • Asset Classes: Different types of investments (stocks, bonds, cash)
  • Geographic Diversification: NZ and international investments
  • Sector Exposure: Investments across different industries
  • Risk Balance: Mix of conservative and growth investments

Remember: Your portfolio is unique to you. What works for your friend or colleague might not be right for your situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

Portfolio Allocation Calculator

Use this calculator to find a suggested asset allocation based on your age and risk tolerance.

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Recommended Allocation

Stocks80%
NZ: 24% | International: 56%
Bonds20%
NZ: 10% | International: 10%

Dollar Amounts

Stocks:

$8,000

Bonds:

$2,000

Note: This is a general guideline. Consider your specific circumstances, goals, and consult a financial advisor for personalised advice.

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Sample Portfolio Models

Here are some common portfolio models to consider. Remember, these are starting points - you can adjust based on your specific needs.

Conservative Portfolio

Focus on capital preservation

Stocks
30%
Bonds
60%
Cash
10%
Best for: Near retirement, low risk tolerance

Balanced Portfolio

Mix of growth and stability

Stocks
50%
Bonds
40%
Cash
10%
Best for: Medium-term goals, moderate risk

Growth Portfolio

Focus on long-term growth

Stocks
70%
Bonds
25%
Cash
5%
Best for: 10+ years to invest, higher risk tolerance

Aggressive Portfolio

Maximum growth potential

Stocks
90%
Bonds
10%
Cash
0%
Best for: Young investors, very high risk tolerance

Diversification Strategies

Diversification is your portfolio's best defense. Don't put all your eggs in one basket - spread your risk across different investments.

Asset Class Diversification

Geographic Diversification

Sector Diversification

Portfolio Rebalancing

Over time, your portfolio will drift from its target allocation as different investments perform differently. Rebalancing brings it back to target.

Common Portfolio Mistakes to Avoid

Over-concentration

Having too much in one stock, sector, or asset class. No single investment should be more than 5-10% of your portfolio.

Home Country Bias

Investing too heavily in NZ. The NZ market is only 0.2% of global markets - don't miss out on global opportunities.

Ignoring Costs

High fees compound over time. A 1% difference in fees can cost you hundreds of thousands over 30 years.

Emotional Decisions

Panic selling in downturns or greed buying in bubbles. Stick to your plan and rebalance systematically.

Over-complication

You don't need 20 different funds. A simple 2-4 fund portfolio can provide excellent diversification.

Ready to Build Your Portfolio?

Define your goals and time horizon
Assess your risk tolerance honestly
Choose your asset allocation
Select low-cost index funds
Set up regular contributions
Schedule annual rebalancing
Try Our Investment Calculator

Quick Portfolio Tips

  • Start simple with 2-3 index funds
  • Review allocation yearly, not daily
  • Keep costs below 0.5% total
  • Automate contributions
  • Stay the course in downturns

Simple Starting Portfolio

  • • 40% NZ/AU index fund
  • • 40% International index fund
  • • 20% Bond index fund